In Python, lists and tuples are two different types of data structures that can be used to store collections of items. Here are the main differences between lists and tuples:
| Feature | List | Tuple |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A collection of items that are ordered and mutable (can be changed). | A collection of items that are ordered and immutable (cannot be changed). |
| Syntax | Defined using square brackets [] and separated by commas. | Defined using parentheses () and separated by commas. |
| Mutability | Lists are mutable, which means that their elements can be changed after creation. | Tuples are immutable, which means that their elements cannot be changed after creation. |
| Length | Lists can grow or shrink dynamically in size as elements are added or removed. | Tuples have a fixed length that is set at the time of creation. |
| Performance | Lists have slower performance compared to tuples due to their mutable nature. | Tuples have faster performance compared to lists due to their immutable nature. |
| Usage | Lists are used for storing collections of items that may change over time, such as lists of user input or data that needs to be modified. | Tuples are used for storing collections of items that should not be changed, such as coordinates, constants, or configuration settings. |
| Examples | [1, 2, 3], ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'] | (1, 2, 3), ('apple', 'banana', 'orange') |
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