SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language used for managing and querying relational databases. MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses SQL as its query language. Here are the main differences between SQL and MySQL:
| Feature | SQL | MySQL |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | SQL is a programming language used to manage and manipulate data in a relational database. | MySQL is a popular open-source RDBMS that uses SQL as its query language. |
| Type | SQL is a programming language used for managing and querying data in all types of relational databases, including MySQL. | MySQL is a specific RDBMS that uses SQL as its query language. |
| Functionality | SQL provides a standard way to manipulate and query data in relational databases, regardless of the specific RDBMS being used. | MySQL provides a complete RDBMS solution that includes tools for managing databases, storing data, and querying data using SQL. |
| Syntax | SQL syntax is standardized and can be used with any RDBMS that supports SQL. | MySQL supports SQL syntax, but also includes extensions to SQL to provide additional functionality. |
| Platform | SQL is platform-independent and can be used on any operating system that supports a compatible RDBMS. | MySQL is a specific RDBMS that can be installed and run on various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. |
| Cost | SQL is free to use, but may require licensing for commercial use of certain RDBMS. | MySQL is free to use and is available under an open-source license. However, there are commercial versions of MySQL available that require licensing. |
| Examples | SQL Server, Oracle Database, PostgreSQL. | MySQL Community Server, MySQL Enterprise Edition, MariaDB. |
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